Adobe Photoshop CS4 Instrukcja Użytkownika

Using ADOBE® PHOTOSHOP® CS4

3USING PHOTOSHOP CS4ResourcesLast updated 1/10/2010If you’re not connected to the Internet, the Help menu within the product opens local Help, a subse

93USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “HSL / Grayscale controls in Camera Raw” on page 92“Fine-tune tone curves in Ca

94USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010If the only profile in the Camera Profile menu is Embedded, it means that you have selected a TIF

95USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Retouching and transforming images in Camera RawRotate images in Camera Raw• Click the Rotate Ima

96USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Remove spots in Camera RawThe Spot Removal tool lets you repair a selected area of an image wit

97USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Detail Adjusts how much high-frequency information is sharpened in the image and how much the sh

98USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/20102 Choose the type of adjustment you want to make in the Adjustment Brush tool options by dragging

99USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010To create an eraser brush that has different characteristics from the current Adjustment Brush to

100USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010• Drag the black-and-white dotted line to shift the effect.• Position the pointer over the green

101USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Correcting lens distortion and noise in Camera RawCompensate for chromatic aberration in Camera

102USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/20102 Decrease Midpoint to apply the adjustment to a larger area away from the corners, or increase

4USING PHOTOSHOP CS4ResourcesLast updated 1/10/2010Adobe ExchangeVisit the Adobe Exchange at www.adobe.com/go/exchange to download samples as well as

103USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Managing Camera Raw settingsSave image states as snapshots in Camera RawYou can record the state

104USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Save New Camera Raw Defaults Saves the current settings as the new default settings for other i

105USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/20103 If you want to store all adjustments to DNG files in the DNG files themselves, select Ignore S

106USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Export Camera Raw settings and DNG previewsIf you store file settings in the Camera Raw database

107Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 5: Color fundamentalsColor can be described in several ways using a color model such as RGB or CMYK. As you work in y

108USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Subtractive colors (CMYK)C. Cyan M. Magenta Y. Yellow K. Black The color wheelIf you

109USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Each device, like your monitor or printer, has its own color space and can only reproduc

110USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Color modesRGB Color modePhotoshop RGB Color mode uses the RGB model, assigning an inten

111USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Lab Color modeThe CIE L*a*b* color model (Lab) is based on the human perception of color

112USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Although its palette of colors is limited, indexed color can reduce file size yet mainta

5USING PHOTOSHOP CS4ResourcesLast updated 1/10/2010Masks panelQuickly create precise masks in the Masks panel. The Masks panel offers tools and option

113USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Images are flattened when converted to Multichannel, Bitmap, or Indexed Color mode, beca

114USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/20102 For Output, enter a value for the output resolution of the Bitmap mode image, and choo

115USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Pattern Dither conversion method, and Diffusion Dither conversion methodConvert a Bitmap

116USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010• System (Windows) Uses the Windows system’s default 8-bit palette, which is based on a

117USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010• Matte Specifies the background color used to fill anti-aliased edges that lie adjacen

118USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/20102 Do one of the following:• Choose Image > Mode > Color Table.• Choose Image &g

119USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Foreground and background color boxes in toolboxA. Default Colors icon B. Switch Colors

120USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010• To select a new background color, Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) in the

121USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Display the Color Picker• In the toolbox, click the foreground or background color selec

122USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Choose a color using the Lab modelWhen choosing a color based on the Lab color model, th

6Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 2: WorkspaceThe Adobe® Photoshop® CS4 workspace is arranged to help you focus on creating and editing images. The works

123USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Choose a CMYK equivalent for a non-printable colorSome colors in the RGB, HSB, and Lab c

124USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010HKS swatches Used for printing projects in Europe. Each color has a specified CMYK equiv

125USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010• A square appears above the left side of the color ramp when you choose a color that

126USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Add and delete color swatchesColor swatches can be added or deleted from the Swatches pa

127USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Name of a color library Loads a specific color system listed in the lower part of the

128USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Browse themesAn Internet connection is required to browse themes online.Search themes1 S

129USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color fundamentalsLast updated 1/10/2010Create panel toolsThe Create panel provides a variety of tools to create or edit themes.

130Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 6: Color managementA color management system reconciles color differences among devices so that you can be reasonably

131USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010A color management system translates colors with the help of color profiles. A profile is

132USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Creating a viewing environment for color managementYour work environment influences how yo

7USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Default Illustrator workspaceA. Tabbed Document windows B. Application bar C. Workspace switcher

133USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010If you decide to change the default settings, easy-to-use presets let you configure Adobe

134USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/20106. Use color management when printing and saving files.Keeping the appearance of colors

135USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Change the appearance of CMYK black (Illustrator, InDesign)Pure CMYK black (K=100) appears

136USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Color-managing imported imagesColor-managing imported images (Illustrator, InDesign)How im

137USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010View or change profiles for imported bitmap images (InDesign)InDesign allows you to view,

138USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Color-managing PDFs for online viewingWhen you export PDFs, you can choose to embed profil

139USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Soft-proof colors1 Choose View > Proof Setup, and do one of the following:• Choose a p

140USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Simulate Black Ink Simulates the dark gray you really get instead of a solid black on man

141USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Save or load a custom proof setup (Photoshop, InDesign)1 Choose View > Proof Setup &g

142USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010If you select a PostScript printer, you can take advantage of PostScript color management.

8USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010• On the Mac, the Application frame groups all the workspace elements in a single, integrated windo

143USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010In general, you have the following choices for handling colors when creating PDFs:• (PDF/X

144USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Document profiles Define the specific RGB or CMYK color space of a document. By assigning

145USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Gamma The brightness of the midtone values. The values produced by a monitor from black t

146USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010Embed a color profileTo embed a color profile in a document you created in Illustrator, In

147USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/20102 For RGB Profile and CMYK Profile, select one of the following:Discard (Use Current Worki

148USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/20102 Click Advanced. The following additional ICC profile types are available under Destinati

149USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010A working space profile acts as the source profile for newly created documents that use th

150USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010About missing and mismatched color profilesFor a newly created document, the color workflo

151USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010view colors accurately in Adobe applications. Select this option if you want to use a safe

152USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color managementLast updated 1/10/2010About rendering intentsA rendering intent determines how a color management system handles

9USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Narrow blue drop zone indicates Color panel will be docked on its own above the Layers panel group.

153Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 7: Color and tonal adjustments Photoshop® CS4 provides a comprehensive set of tools for making color and tonal correc

154USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Histogram panel A. Channel menu B. panel menu C. Uncached Refresh button D.

155USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010View a specific channel in the histogramIf you chose the Expanded View or All C

156USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Cache Level Shows the current image cache used to create the histogram. When t

157USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010• Choose Uncached Refresh from the Histogram panel menu.For information about c

158USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010View color information while adjusting colorYou can view color information for

159USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Understanding color adjustmentsBefore making color and tonal adjustmentsThe pow

160USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Begin tonal corrections by adjusting the values of the extreme highlight and sh

161USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010The Adjustments panelFor a video on the Adjustments panel, see www.adobe.com/go

162USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Save and apply presets using the Adjustments panelThe Adjustments panel has a l

10USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Navigator panel being dragged out to new dock, indicated by blue vertical highlightNavigator panel

163USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Make a color adjustmentAll Photoshop color adjustment tools work essentially th

164USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010• In an adjustment dialog box, click Load. Locate and load the saved adjustment

165USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Change the gamut warning color1 Do one of the following:• (Windows) Choose Edit

166USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Adjust tonal range using LevelsThe outer two Input Levels sliders map the black

167USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20105 (Optional) To identify areas in the image that are being clipped (completely

168USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Curves overviewYou can use Curves or Levels to adjust the entire tonal range of

169USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Set Curve display optionsYou can control the curve grid display using the Curve

170USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010• Choose Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Curves. Click OK in the New La

171USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010• Select the On-image adjustment tool . As you move the mouse pointer over the

172USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010• To set a point on the curve for the selected color in each color component ch

11USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Manipulate panel groups• To move a panel into a group, drag the panel’s tab to the highlighted dro

173USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Apply Hue/Saturation adjustment1 Do one of the following:• Click the Hue/Satura

174USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010• Choose Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Hue/Saturation. Click OK in th

175USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20102 Do one of the following to access the Hue/Saturation adjustment:• Click the H

176USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Note: You can also choose Image > Adjustments > Black & White. But ke

177USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Make sure that the Preview option is selected in the dialog box if you want the

178USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Black Clip And White Clip Specifies how greatly the shadows and highlights are

179USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20102 In the Adjustments panel, set any of the following options:Exposure Adjusts

180USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Targeting shadows and highlights with Output Levels slidersTo set target values

181USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010With a low-key image, you may want to set the highlight to a lower value to avo

182USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010In addition to matching the color between two images, the Match Color command c

12USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Panels collapsed to iconsPanels expanded from icons• To collapse or expand all panel icons in a do

183USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20103 From the Source menu in the Image Statistics area of the Match Color dialog b

184USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20106 To control the amount of adjustment applied to the image, adjust the Fade sli

185USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Save adjustment settings” on page 163“Reapply adjustment set

186USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010You can save Channel Mixer dialog box settings for reuse on other images. See “

187USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010A. Original color image B. Selecting Monochrome creates grayscale image C. De

188USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Making quick image adjustmentsChange the color balance using the Photo Filter c

189USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20103 In the Adjustments panel, select Shadows, Midtones, or Highlights to select t

190USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010By default, the Auto option and the Auto Tone command clip the white and black

191USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Remove a color cast using Auto ColorAuto Color adjusts the contrast and color o

192USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/20102 Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) the Auto button in the Adjustmen

Last updated 1/10/2010Copyright© 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated and its licensors. All rights reserved.Using Adobe® Photoshop® CS4 for Windows® and M

13USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Save a custom workspace1 With the workspace in the configuration you want to save, do one of the f

193USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Saturation Changes the degree of hue in the image. If you exceed the maximum s

194USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Invert colorsThe Invert adjustment inverts the colors in an image. You can use

195USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Color and tonal adjustmentsLast updated 1/10/2010Note: You can also choose Image > Adjustments > Posterize. But keep in mi

196Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 8: Retouching and transformingThe retouch and transform features in Adobe® Photoshop® CS4 let you alter your images t

197USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20103 Drag over the part of the image you want to keep to create a marquee. The mar

198USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Transform perspective while croppingThe Crop tool has an option that lets you t

199USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Crop and Straighten photosYou can place several photos on your scanner and scan

200USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Image Rotation is destructive editing and actually modifies the file info

201USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Make a frameYou can make a photo frame by increasing the canvas size and fillin

202USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Altering an image with the Clone Stamp tool1 Select the Clone Stamp tool .2 Ch

14USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Adobe BridgeAdobe® Bridge is a cross-platform application included with Adobe® Creative Suite® 4

203USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010(Photoshop Extended) When cloning video or animation, you can set sampling poin

204USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Specify the clone source offsetWhen using the Clone Stamp tool or Healing Brush

205USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010You can set up to 5 different sampling sources. The Clone Source panel remember

206USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20103 (Optional) Choose a blending mode from the Mode menu in the options bar. Choo

207USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Repair an area using sampled pixels1 Select the Patch tool .2 Do one of the fo

208USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Replace color in image areasThe Color Replacement tool simplifies replacing spe

209USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “List of blending modes” on page 351Blur image areasThe Blur

210USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Shadows Changes the dark areasHighlights Changes the light areas4 Specify the

211USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Examples of barrel distortion (left) and pincushion distortion (right)Vignettin

212USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Amount Sets the amount of lightening or darkening along the edges of an image.

15USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “About scrubby sliders” on page 15About pop-up slidersSome panels, dialog boxes,

213USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Luminance noise may be more pronounced in one channel of the image, usually the

214USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010For greatest control use the Unsharp Mask (USM) filter or the Smart Sharpen fil

215USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010In addition, you specify the radius of the region to which each pixel is compar

216USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20105 Drag the Threshold slider or enter a value to determine how different the sha

217USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010• Choose Image > Adjustments > Invert to invert the image.Find Edges fi

218USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010The Lens Blur filter uses the depth map to determine the position of pixels in

219USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop uses the interpolation method selected in the General area of the Pre

220USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010• To transform multiple layers, do either of the following in the Layers panel:

221USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010• If you chose Warp, choose a warp from the Warp Style pop-up menu in the optio

222USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Transform freelyThe Free Transform command lets you apply transformations (rota

16USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Viewing the Brush pop-up panel in the options barA. Click to show the pop-up panel. B. Click to v

223USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010• To cancel the transformation, press Esc or click the Cancel button in the o

224USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010• To the manipulate the shape, drag the control points, a segment of the boundi

225USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010A. Original image B. Scaled narrower C. Scaled narrower, using content-aware

226USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20105 Drag a handle on the bounding border to scale the image.Liquify filterLiquify

227USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Liquify dialog boxA. Toolbox B. Preview image C. Options Magnify or reduce t

228USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Twirl Clockwise tool Rotates pixels clockwise as you hold down the mouse but

229USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20106 Do one of the following:• Click OK to close the Liquify dialog box and apply

230USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: If a selection exists, the filter limits the preview and processing to th

231USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Reconstruct part of a distorted image1 Freeze areas you want to keep distorted.

232USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Work with meshesUsing a mesh helps you see and keep track of distortions. You c

17USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Display context menusContext menus display commands relevant to the active tool, selection, or pan

233USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop Extended users can also measure objects in an image, and export 3D in

234USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Double-clicking the Marquee tool in a plane selects the entire plane. Stamp too

235USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010• To confine the Vanishing Point results to specific areas of your image, eithe

236USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20105. (Photoshop Extended only) Export 3D information and measurements to DXF or

237USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Dragging an edge node to increase the size of a plane to accommodate your edits

238USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20102 (Optional) Do one of the following to change the angle of the newly torn off

239USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010About selections in Vanishing PointSelections can be helpful when you’re painti

240USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Copying a selection and moving a selection from one perspective plane to anothe

241USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: To select an entire plane, double-click the Marquee tool in the plane.Mov

242USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010The filled selection becomes a floating selection that you can scale, rotate, m

18USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Choosing a color for a menu item using the Keyboard Shortcuts & Menus dialog boxDelete a set o

243USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Paste an item into Vanishing PointYou can paste an item from the clipboard in V

244USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20104 Choose a Healing mode: • To paint without blending with the color, lighting,

245USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20107 Drag over the area of the image you want to paint. Hold the Shift key down to

246USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Automatically drawing a measurement in Vanishing PointThe Measure tool can auto

247USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/20102 In the Export DXF or Export 3DS dialog box, select a location for the saved f

248USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010If images overlap by 70% or more, Photomerge may not be able to blend the image

249USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Cylindrical Reduces the “bow-tie” distortion that can occur with the Perspecti

250USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Retouching and transformingLast updated 1/10/2010Do not include images that cover the top (zenith) or bottom (nadir) of the scen

251Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 9: Selecting and maskingIf you want to apply changes to parts of an image, you first need to select the pixels that m

252USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Deselect selections❖ Do one of the following:• Choose Select > Deselect.• If you

19USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010You can view information about any tool by positioning the pointer over it. The name of the tool a

253USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Dragging a marquee from the corner of an image (left), and from the center of an imag

254USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Selection optionsA. New B. Add To C. Subtract From D. Intersect With 3 (Optional)

255USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010To change the lasso pointer so that it indicates the lasso width, press the Caps Lock

256USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/201011 (Optional) Click Refine Edge to further adjust the selection boundary or view the

257USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/20106 (Optional) Click Refine Edge to further adjust the selection boundary or view the s

258USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/20102 Choose the Sampled Colors tool from the Select menu.You can also choose a color or

259USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Increasing fuzziness expands selectionIf you selected Localized Color Clusters, use t

260USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: To move the selection itself, not the selection border, use the Move tool. See

261USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Before manually adding to or subtracting from a selection, you may want to set the fe

262USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Create a selection around a selection borderThe Border command lets you select a widt

20USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Selection tools galleryMore Help topics “Making selections” on page 251Crop and slice tools galle

263USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010You can also use Refine Edge options to refine a layer mask. See “Change mask opacity

264USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Feathering effects become apparent only after you move, cut, copy, or fill the

265USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010• Remove Black Matte and Remove White Matte are useful when a selection is anti-alias

266USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Paste Into Pastes a cut or copied selection inside another selection in the same ima

267USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Paste one selection into another1 Cut or copy the part of the image you want to paste

268USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Copy between applicationsYou can use the Cut, Copy, or Paste commands to copy selecti

269USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Copy artwork by dragging and dropping❖ Do one of the following:• Drag one or more Ill

270USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010The file size required for a channel depends on the pixel information in the channel.

271USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010To show or hide multiple channels, drag through the eye column in the Channels panel.

272USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Create a new spot channel” on page 497Duplicate channelsYou can co

21USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Retouching tools galleryMore Help topics “Retouching and repairing images” on page 201The Spot He

273USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Merge channelsMultiple grayscale images can be combined as the channels of a single i

274USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Saving selections and using masksAbout masks and alpha channelsWhen you select part o

275USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Create a temporary quick maskTo use Quick Mask mode, start with a selection and then

276USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Painting in Quick Mask mode A. Original selection and Quick Mask mode with green chos

277USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Selected Areas Sets masked areas to white (transparent) and selected areas to black

278USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Spot Color Converts an alpha channel to a spot color channel. Only available for exi

279USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Subtract From Channel Deletes the selection from the channel contents.Intersect With

280USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Channel calculationsBlending layers and channelsYou can use the blending effects asso

281USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010Blend channels with the Calculations commandThe Calculations command lets you blend t

282USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Selecting and maskingLast updated 1/10/2010SubtractSubtracts the pixel values in the source channel from the corresponding pixel

22USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Painting tools galleryMore Help topics “Painting” on page 332Drawing and type tools galleryThe Br

283Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 10: LayersLayers are the building blocks of many image creation workflows. You may not need to work with layers if yo

284USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Video layersYou can use video layers to add video to an image. After importing a video clip into an

285USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Convert background and layersWhen you create a new image with a white background or a colored backgr

286USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Opacity Specifies an opacity level for the layer or group. Fill With Mode-Neutral Color Fills the

287USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Create a new document from a layer or group1 Select a layer or group from the Layers panel.2 Choose

288USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Selecting, grouping, and linking layersSelect layersYou can select one or more layers to work on the

289USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/20102 Click the triangle to the left of the folder icon .3 Click the individual layer in the group.Grou

290USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010• Select a layer or group, choose Layer > Arrange, and choose a command from the submenu. If the

291USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Align objects on different layersYou can align the content of layers and groups using the Move tool

292USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Using the Auto-Align Layers command, you can combine images in several ways:• Replace or delete part

iiiLast updated 1/10/2010ContentsChapter 1: ResourcesActivation and registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Drawing” on page 364“Creating type” on page 410Notes, measuring and navigation

293USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Geometric Distortion will try to take into account the radical distortion to improve the resu

294USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010For a video on using Auto-Align and Auto-Blend to create a panorama and increase depth of field, and

295USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010 Apply lock options to selected layers or a group1 Select multiple layers or a group.2 Choose Lock L

296USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Layer Rasterizes all vector data on the selected layers.All Layers Rasterizes all layers that cont

297USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010 Merge two layers or groups1 Make sure that the layers and groups you want to merge are visible.2 Se

298USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Setting opacity and blendingSpecify opacity for a layer or groupA layer’s opacity determines to what

299USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Note: There is no Clear blending mode for layers. In addition, the Color Dodge, Color Burn, Darken,

300USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010• To reveal a layer above the background, place the layers you want to punch through in a group. The

301USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010You can also apply the blending mode of a layer to layer effects that modify opaque pixels, such as

302USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Specify a tonal range for blending layersThe sliders in the Blending Options dialog box control whic

24USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/20103D tools (Photoshop Extended)More Help topics “Using the 3D tools (Photoshop Extended)” on page 5

303USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Layers panel showing layer with multiple effects appliedA. Layer effects icon B. Click to expand an

304USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Change how preset styles are displayed1 Click the triangle in the Styles panel, Layer Style dialog b

305USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010• To edit an existing style, double-click an effect displayed below the layer name in the Layers pan

306USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Jitter Varies the application of a gradient’s color and opacity.Layer Knocks Out Drop Shadow Contr

307USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Modify layer effects with contoursWhen you create custom layer styles, you can use contours to contr

308USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Display or hide layer stylesWhen a layer has a style, an “fx” icon appears to the right of the lay

309USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010• Select a style in the Styles area of the Layer Style dialog box. (See “Apply preset styles” on pag

310USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010• Drag one or more layer effects from the Layers panel to the image to apply the resulting layer sty

311USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Adjustment and fill layersAbout adjustment and fill layersAn adjustment layer applies color and tona

312USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Adjustment and fill layersA. Adjustment layer confined to “Log home” layer only B. Layer thumbnail

25USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Using the selecting toolsA. Tools panel B. Active tool C. Hidden tools D. Tool name E. Tool sh

313USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Create an adjustment or fill layer mask using a selection or path1 In the Layers panel, select the l

314USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/20102 Make the desired changes in the Adjustments panel.Note: Inverted adjustment layers do not have edi

315USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “About Camera Raw” on page 79“About adjustment and fill layers” on page 311“Crop

316USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Create Smart Objects❖ Do any of the following:• Choose File > Open As Smart Object, select a fil

317USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop updates the Smart Object to reflect the changes you made. (If you don’t see the changes, m

318USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Use filter masks to selectively mask Smart Filter effects. See “Mask Smart Filters” on page 319.App

319USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Hide Smart Filters❖ Do one of the following: • To hide a single Smart Filter, click the eye icon n

320USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Select and display the layer mask channel” on page 326“Load a layer or layer mask

321USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Delete a Smart Filter mask• Click the filter mask thumbnail in the Layers panel, then click the Dele

322USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Create a layer comp1 Choose Window > Layer Comps to display the Layer Comps panel.2 Click the Cr

26USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Resize or change hardness of painting cursors by draggingYou can resize or change the hardness of

323USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010• Right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac OS) the caution icon to see the pop-up menu that lets

324USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Masking layerA. Layer mask thumbnail B. Vector mask thumbnail C. Vector Mask Link icon D. Add Mas

325USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Add layer masksWhen you add a layer mask, you need to decide if you want to hide or show all of the

326USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010To paste a copied selection into a layer mask, Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) the lay

327USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Disable or enable a layer mask❖ Do one of the following:• Select the layer containing the layer mask

328USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Edit a vector mask1 In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the vector mask you want to edi

329USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Apply or delete a layer maskYou can apply a layer mask to permanently delete the hidden portions of

330USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Clipping mask: content of the clipped layer (Potatoes) is only visible within the content of the bas

331USING PHOTOSHOP CS4LayersLast updated 1/10/2010Combine multiple images into a group portraitYou can use the Auto-Align Layers command from the Edit

332Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 11: PaintingPainting changes the color of image pixels. You use painting tools and techniques to retouch images, crea

27USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Create a tool preset1 Choose a tool, and set the options you want to save as a tool preset in the

333USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Paint with the Brush tool or Pencil toolThe Brush tool and the Pencil tool paint the current foreg

334USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Paint with a patternThe Pattern Stamp tool paints with a pattern. You can select a pattern from th

335USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010• For Area, enter a value to specify the area covered by the paint strokes. The greater the size,

336USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20102 Do the following in the options bar:• Enter a tolerance value to define the range of colors that

337USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20105 Drag through the area you want to erase. The Background Eraser tool pointer appears as a brush

338USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: You can also select a brush from the Brushes panel. To view the loaded presets, select Brush

339USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20102 Choose a location for the brush library, enter a file name, and click Save. You can save the lib

340USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010The brush stroke preview at the bottom of the panel shows how paint strokes look with the current

341USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20102 In the Brushes panel, choose an existing brush preset to modify or select a brush shape from the

342USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Flipping a brush tip on its x axis. A. Brush tip in its default position B. Flip X selected C. F

28USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010• Select the Hand tool and drag to pan over the image. To use the Hand tool while another tool is

343USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Brush strokes with different hardness valuesSpacing Controls the distance between the brush marks

344USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Brushes panel overview” on page 339“Create a brush and set painting options” on

345USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Roundness Jitter and Control Specifies how the roundness of brush marks varies in a stroke. To sp

346USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010• Fade Fades the number of brush marks from the Count value to 1 in the specified number of step

347USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010• Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation Varies the depth based on the pen pressure, pen

348USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Brush strokes without color dynamics (left) and with color dynamics (right)Foreground/Background J

349USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Brush strokes without paint dynamics (left) and with paint dynamics (right)Opacity Jitter and Cont

350USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Copy textures between toolsWhen you specify a texture for the current tool, you can copy the textu

351USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010List of blending modesChoose from the Mode pop-up menu in the options bar.Note: Only the Normal, D

352USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010darkened, as if it were multiplied. This is useful for adding shadows to an image. Painting with p

29USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010To simultaneously set the size and position of the proxy area, Control-drag (Windows) or Command-d

353USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Blending mode examplesThese examples show the result of painting part of the image’s face using ea

354USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics Using blend modes videoGradientsApply a gradient fillThe Gradient tool creates a

355USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20104 Select an option for applying the gradient fill in the options bar:Linear gradient Shades fro

356USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Return to the default library of preset gradients❖ Choose Reset Gradients from the panel menu. You

357USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20102 Click inside the gradient sample in the options bar to display the Gradient Editor dialog box. 3

358USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20105 To adjust the location of the starting or ending opacity, do one of the following:• Drag the cor

359USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Filling and stroking selections, layers, and pathsYou can fill the inside of a selection, path, or

360USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20105 Specify the blending mode and opacity for the paint. (See “List of blending modes” on page 351.

361USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/20107 If you’re working in a layer and want to stroke only areas containing pixels, select the Preserv

362USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010Define an image as a preset pattern1 Use the Rectangle Marquee tool on any open image to select

30USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Set Zoom tool preferencesSome of the Zoom tool preferences require that your computer has OpenGL.

363USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PaintingLast updated 1/10/2010• Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS), position the pointer over a pattern (the pointer tu

364Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 12: DrawingThe drawing tools (the Pen and shape tools) let you create and edit vector shapes. You can work with shape

365USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Paths Draws a work path on the current layer that you can then use to make a selection, create a v

366USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Drawing from the corner (left) and drawing from the center (right)Note: Drawing from the center out

367USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20105 Drag within the new shape to create the cutout. When you release the mouse, the image underneath

368USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20104 Set additional tool-specific options. See “Shape tool options” on page 368.5 Draw the shape. Edi

369USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Proportional Renders a rectangle, rounded rectangle, or ellipse as a proportional shape based on t

370USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Clicking Pen tool creates straight segments.1 Select the Pen tool.2 Position the Pen tool where you

371USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Hold down the Shift key to constrain the tool to multiples of 45°.Drawing the first point in a curv

372USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20106 Complete the path by doing one of the following:• To close the path, position the Pen tool over t

31USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/20102 Release the mouse button and then the H key.The image returns to the previous magnification and

373USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Drawing a straight segment followed by a curved segment (part 2) A. Positioning Pen tool B. Draggi

374USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Draw with the Freeform Pen toolThe Freeform Pen tool lets you draw as if you were drawing with a pe

375USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Click to add fastening points, and continue tracing.4 If the border doesn’t snap to the desired edg

376USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Change the size of path thumbnailsChoose Panel Options from the Paths panel menu, and select a size

377USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Save a work path• To save without renaming, drag the work path name to the New Path button at the

378USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Smooth point and corner pointWhen you move a direction line on a smooth point, the curved segments

379USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010• To select a path segment, select the Direct Selection tool , and click one of the segment’s anch

380USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Adjust the position or shape of curved segments1 With the Direct Selection tool, select a curved se

381USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20103 Do one of the following:• To create a corner point, position the Pen tool where you want to end t

382USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20102 Choose a shape area option in the options bar:Add To Shape Area Adds the path area to overlapp

32USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Float in Window Allows image to float freely.Float All in Windows Floats all images.Consolidate

383USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010• To copy and rename a path, Alt-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (Mac OS) the path in the Paths pane

384USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Add or delete anchor pointsAdding anchor points can give you more control over a path or it can ext

385USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Dragging a direction point out of a corner point to create a smooth point• To convert a smooth poin

386USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Convert a path to a selection border using the current settings1 Select the path in the Paths panel

387USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/2010Tolerance values can range from 0.5 to 10 pixels and determine how sensitive the Make Work Path com

388USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20106 Choose Preserve Transparency to limit the fill to layer areas that contain pixels. (See “Lock lay

389USING PHOTOSHOP CS4DrawingLast updated 1/10/20104 In the Stroke Path dialog box, choose a tool if you did not select one in step 2. To simulate ha

390Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 13: FiltersYou can use filters to apply special effects to images or to perform common image editing tasks, such as s

391USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Apply a filter from the Filter menuYou can apply a filter to the active layer, or to a Smart Object

392USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Filter Gallery dialog box A. Preview B. Filter category C. Thumbnail of selected filter D. Show/

ivUSING PHOTOSHOP CS4ContentsLast updated 1/10/2010Color-managing imported images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010The Info panel displays the following information:• Depending on the option you specify, the Info

393USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010• To apply a filter non-destructively, so you can change your filter settings later, select the Sma

394USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Tips for creating special effectsCreating edge effects You can use various techniques to treat the

395USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Filter effects referenceArtistic filtersFilters from the Artistic submenu help you achieve painterl

396USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Before (left) and after (right) using the Lens Blur filter; the background is blurred but the foreg

397USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010transitions (Edge Only and Overlay Edge). Where significant contrast occurs, Edge Only applies blac

398USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Polar Coordinates Converts a selection from its rectangular to polar coordinates, and vice versa,

399USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Pixelate filtersThe filters in the Pixelate submenu sharply define a selection by clumping pixels o

400USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Sharpen filtersThe Sharpen filters focus blurred images by increasing the contrast of adjacent pixe

401USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Plaster Molds an image from 3D plaster, and then colorizes the result using the foreground and bac

402USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Texture filtersUse the Texture filters to simulate the appearance of depth or substance, or to add

34USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Change the Info panel options1 Click the triangle in the upper right corner to open the Info panel

403USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Offset Moves a selection a specified horizontal or vertical amount, leaving an empty space at the

404USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Defining undistorted areasThe Displace, Shear, and Wave filters in the Distort submenu and the Offs

405USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Apply the Color Halftone filter1 Choose Filter > Pixelate > Color Halftone.2 Enter a value

406USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/20102 Select the center text box, which represents the pixel being evaluated. Enter the value by which

407USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Lighting Effects typesYou can choose from several lighting types:Omni Shines light in all directio

408USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Lighting Effects stylesUse the Style menu in the Lighting Effects dialog box to choose from 17 ligh

409USING PHOTOSHOP CS4FiltersLast updated 1/10/2010Use the Texture Channel in the Lighting EffectsThe Texture Channel in the Lighting Effects dialog b

410Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 14: TypeType in Adobe Photoshop CS4 consists of vector-based type outlines—mathematically defined shapes that describ

411USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Entering typeThere are three ways to create type: at a point, inside a paragraph, and along a path.• P

412USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Note: You can also transform point type while in edit mode. Hold down the Ctrl (Windows) or Command (M

35USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/20106 (Optional) Select Show Tool Hints to display a hint for using a selected tool at the bottom of t

413USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010• To rotate the bounding box, position the pointer outside the bounding border—the pointer turns into

414USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010• Click the Cancel button or press ESC.More Help topics “Formatting characters” on page 417“Formatt

415USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/20102 Choose an option from the anti-aliasing menu in the options bar or the Character panel. Or, choose

416USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/20102 Choose Edit > Find And Replace Text.3 In the Find What box, type or paste the text you want to f

417USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Change the orientation of a type layerThe orientation of a type layer determines the direction of type

418USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010• To use the arrow keys to select characters, click in the text, and then hold down Shift and press t

419USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010About Dynamic ShortcutsDynamic Shortcuts are keyboard shortcuts that are accessible only when you are

420USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Change the type colorThe type you enter is rendered in the current foreground color; however, you can

421USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Note: The Underline Left and Underline Right options appear in the Character panel menu only when a ty

422USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010A type style is a variant version of an individual font in a font family. Typically, the Roman or Plai

36USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Click the file information area of the status bar to display document width, height, channels, and

423USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010The Font Family menu in both the Character panel and the options bar shows a preview of available font

424USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010OpenType fontsOpenType fonts use a single font file for both Windows® and Macintosh® computers, so you

425USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Contextual Alternates Are alternative characters included in some script typefaces to provide better

426USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Five-point type with 6-point leading (left) and with 12-point leading (right)More Help topics “About A

427USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Kerning and tracking optionsA. Original text B. Text with optical kerning C. Text with manual kernin

428USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Shift the baselineUse Baseline Shift to move selected characters up or down relative to the baseline o

429USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Rotate type❖ Do the following:• To rotate type, select the type layer and use any rotate command or th

430USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010• To apply formatting to all paragraphs in the layer, select the type layer in the Layers panel.More H

431USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010The options for vertical type are:Top Align Text Aligns type to the top, leaving the bottom edge of t

432USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Letter Spacing The distance between letters, including kerning or tracking values. Letter Spacing val

37USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Dragging to create new ruler originMore Help topics “Use snapping” on page 40Change the unit of m

433USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Paragraph without hanging punctuation (left) compared to paragraph with hanging punctuation (right)1 D

434USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Hyphenate Capitalized Words Deselect to prevent capitalized words from being hyphenated.Note: Hyphena

435USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Creating type effectsAbout type effectsYou can perform various operations on type to change its appear

436USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Enter type along a path1 Do one of the following:• Select the Horizontal Type tool or the Vertical T

437USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Move a path with type❖ Select the Path Selection tool or the Move tool , and then click and drag th

438USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Unwarp type1 Select a type layer that has warping applied to it. 2 Select a type tool and click the Wa

439USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/20102 Click the Layer Style button at the bottom of the Layers panel and choose Drop Shadow from the lis

440USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Asian typeAbout Asian typePhotoshop provides several options for working with Chinese, Japanese, and K

441USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Use tate-chu-yokoTate-chu-yoko (also called kumimoji and renmoji) is a block of horizontal type laid o

442USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Specify left and right underlining with Asian type1 Select vertical type.2 Choose either Underline Lef

38USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010• The angle measured relative to the axis (A)• The total length traveled (D1)• The two lengths tra

443USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Kotoeri Character panelA. View menu B. Font menu C. Character Information D. Insert With Font butto

444USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Mojikumi Set 2 Uses full-width spacing for most characters except the last character in the line.Moji

445USING PHOTOSHOP CS4TypeLast updated 1/10/2010Specify a kinsoku line-breaking option❖ From the Paragraph panel menu, choose Kinsoku Shori Type and t

446Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 15: Saving and exporting imagesAdobe Photoshop CS4 supports a variety of file formats to suit a wide range of output

447USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Duplicate an image” on page 36“Save a camera raw image in an

448USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Image Previews options (Mac OS) Saves thumbnail data for the file. Thumbnails

449USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Large Document Format” on page 467“Photoshop Raw format” on

450USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/201013 To test the file again with the new export settings, click the Device Centra

451USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/20103 (Optional) Choose options from the Standard menu and the Compatibility menu t

452USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Review your PDF settings periodically. The settings do not automatically revert

39USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Show or hide a grid, guides, or smart guides❖ Do one of the following:• Choose View > Show &g

453USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Smallest File Size Creates PDF files for displaying on the web, an intranet, o

454USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010General options for Adobe PDFYou can set the following options in the General s

455USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010The Compression area of the Adobe PDF Options dialog box is divided into three

456USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Color management and PDF/X options for Adobe PDFYou can set the following optio

457USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010In Photoshop, you can save the preset using the Adobe PDF Presets command or cl

458USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010• To delete an Adobe PDF preset, select the preset in the Preset window and cli

459USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010need to save and manage a separate PSD file to hold the layer data. Choose Disc

460USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Interlaced Displays low-resolution versions of the image in a browser as the f

461USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Only PostScript Level 3 printers support PostScript Color Management for

462USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010• Select whether to save the channels in an interleaved or non-interleaved orde

40USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Remove guides from the image❖ Do one of the following:• To remove a single guide, drag the guide o

463USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/20102 In the Export Layers To Files dialog box, under Destination, click Browse to

464USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Maximize compatibility when saving files1 Choose Edit > Preferences > F

465USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop uses the EPS TIFF and EPS PICT formats to let you open images saved i

466USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010BMP formatBMP is a standard Windows image format on DOS and Windows-compatible

467USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010JPEG formatJoint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) format is commonly used to d

468USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop recognizes two types of PDF files: Photoshop PDF files and generic PD

469USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Portable Bit Map formatThe Portable Bit Map (PBM) file format, also known as Po

470USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010In Photoshop, TIFF image files have a bit depth of 8, 16, or 32 bits per channe

471USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010About notesYou can attach notes to an image in Photoshop. This is useful for as

472USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Embedding a digital watermark in an image lets viewers obtain information about

41USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Show or hide ExtrasGuides, grid, target paths, selection edges, slices, text bounds, text baseline

473USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Embed a watermarkTo embed a digital watermark, you must first register with Dig

474USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Check the signal strength meterThe signal strength meter helps you determine wh

475USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Use Photoshop artwork in Adobe IllustratorAdobe Illustrator can both open or pl

476USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/20102 In the Paths panel, save the work path as a path.3 Choose Clipping Path from

477USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Export paths to Adobe IllustratorThe Paths To Illustrator command lets you expo

478USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Saving and exporting imagesLast updated 1/10/20103 Do one of the following:• For embedded images, close the file, or choose File

479Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 16: PrintingPrinting is the process of sending your image to an output device. You can print on paper or film (positi

480USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Monitors display images using light, whereas desktop printers reproduce images using inks, dyes, o

481USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Print dialog boxA. Preview print B. Position and scale image C. Set printer and print job option

482USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010• To preserve the options and close the dialog box, click Done.• To print one copy of the image, h

42USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Rearranging tool presets in the Preset ManagerNote: To delete a preset in the Preset Manager, sele

483USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Scale the print size of an image❖ Choose File > Print, and do one of the following:• To fit th

484USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Choose Color Management to display options for prepress and color management3 Select Document.The

485USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/20103 For Color Handling, choose Photoshop Manages Colors.4 For Printer Profile, select the profile th

486USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/20103 Choose Color Management from the pop-up menu.4 Select Proof. The profile that appears in parenth

487USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Every printer driver has different color management options. If it’s not clear how to turn off col

488USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Set output optionsIf you are preparing your images for commercial printing directly from Photoshop

489USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010If you print separations directly to film, you probably want a negative, although in many countrie

490USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Halftone screens with process ink at different screen angles; correctly registered dots form roset

491USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010For optimal output on a PostScript printer, the image resolution should be 1.5 to 2 times the half

492USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Save a file in Photoshop EPS format” on page 460Printing photos videoPrepare an

vUSING PHOTOSHOP CS4ContentsLast updated 1/10/2010Chapter 11: PaintingPainting tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010• To save a subset of the current list as a library, hold down Shift, and select the items you wan

493USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010• Pure cyan and pure magenta spread under each other equally.1 Save a version of the file in RGB m

494USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Printing duotonesAbout duotonesIn Photoshop, duotone refers to monotones, tritones, and quadtones

495USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Modify the duotone curve for a given inkIn a duotone image, each ink has a separate curve that spe

496USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Saving and loading duotone settingsUse the Save button in the Duotone Options dialog box to save a

497USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Printing spot colorsAbout spot colorsSpot colors are special premixed inks used instead of, or in

498USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/20105 Enter a name for the spot channel. If you choose a custom color, the channel automatically takes

499USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/2010Edit a spot channel to add or remove color1 Select the spot channel in the Channels panel.2 Use a

500USING PHOTOSHOP CS4PrintingLast updated 1/10/20103 For Channel, choose the spot channel from step 1, and click OK.4 To create a trap when knocking

501Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 17: Web graphicsThe web tools in Adobe Photoshop CS4 can help you design and optimize individual web graphics or comp

502USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010After creating a rollover image set in Photoshop, use Dreamweaver to place the images on a web

44USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Open a preferences dialog box1 Do one of the following:• (Windows) Choose Edit > Preferences a

503USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Slicing web pages About sliced web pagesSlices divide an image into smaller images that are re

504USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010A subslice is a type of auto slice that is generated when you create overlapping slices. Subsl

505USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010A layer-based slice is updated when the source layer is modified.Layer-based slices are less f

506USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010• User slice has No Image content.• Slice is layer-based. Show or hide slice boundaries❖ C

507USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Move or resize a user slice1 Select one or more user slices.2 Do one of the following:• To mov

508USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010• Select and enter a value for Pixels Per Slice to create slices with the specified number of

509USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Change the stacking order of slicesWhen slices overlap, the last slice you create is the top s

510USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/20103 To delete all user slices and layer-based slices, choose View > Clear Slices.Lock all sl

511USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop does not display the selected background color—you must preview the image in a brows

512USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop does not display HTML text in the document window; you must use a web browser to pre

45USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Install a plug-in moduleIn Mac OS, you cannot run Photoshop in the Classic environment. Plug-ins

513USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop Save As and Image ProcessorIn Photoshop, you can use the Save As command to save an

514USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Navigate in the dialog boxIf the entire artwork is not visible in the Save For Web & Devic

515USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/20106 If optimizing an image with an embedded color profile other than sRGB, you should convert th

516USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/20102 Name the settings, and save them in the appropriate folder: Photoshop (Windows XP) Document

517USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/20107 Select a Use option to specify whether you want to apply the specified file size to current

518USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Preview optimized images in a web browserYou can preview an optimized image in any web browser

519USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Optimization settings for JPEG A. File Format menu B. Compression Quality menu C. Optimize m

520USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010In addition to the following options, you can also adjust the number of colors in the image’s

521USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010GIF image with 0% dither (left), and with 100% dither (right)You can select one of the followi

522USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Examples of transparency and mattingA. Original image B. Transparency selected with a matte c

46USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Revert to the last saved version❖ Choose File > Revert.Note: Revert is added as a history stat

523USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Web Snap Specifies a tolerance level for shifting colors to the closest web palette equivalen

524USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Sort a color tableChoose a sorting order from the Color Table palette menu:• Unsorted restores

525USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010The original color appears at the upper left of the color swatch and the new color at the lowe

526USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Locking colors does not prevent them from dithering in a browser. 1 Select one or more c

527USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010PNG-24 optimization optionsPNG-24 is suitable for compressing continuous-tone images; however,

528USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Optimization settings for SWF A. File format menu B. Flash Player menu C. Export menu Prese

529USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Optimization settings for SVG A. File format menu B. SVG Profiles menu C. Font Subsetting me

530USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010CSS Properties Determines how CSS style attributes are saved in the SVG code. The default met

531USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Attribute Case Specifies the capitalization for attributes.Indent Specifies a method for ind

532USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Web graphicsLast updated 1/10/2010Background output settingsYou can set the following options in the Background set of the Outpu

47USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop History panelA. Sets the source for the history brush B. Thumbnail of a snapshot C. Hi

533Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 18: Video and animationIn Adobe Photoshop CS4, you can create frame-based animations by modifying image layers to cre

534USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Creating images for video” on page 538“Load video actions” on page

535USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Animation panel overviewAn animation is a sequence of images, or frames, that is displa

536USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Tween Animation Frames Adds a series of frames between two existing frames, interpol

537USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20102 Do one of the following: • Select a size option. • (Photoshop Extended) In timeline m

538USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Important: You may lose some interpolated keyframes when converting a timeline animatio

539USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Video preset file size guides A. Action safe area (outer rectangle) B. Title safe area

540USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Pixel aspect ratio describes the ratio of width to height of a single pixel in a frame.

541USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Circle in NTSC DV (720 x 480 pixels) document viewed on computer (square pixel) monitor

542USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Assign a pixel aspect ratio value to an existing document❖ With a document open, choose

48USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Delete one or more image states❖ Do one of the following:• Click the name of the state, and choose

543USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010• Do any required color correction, scaling, cropping, or other edits in Photoshop so t

544USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20105 Specify the frame rate, and click OK. For a video on working with Image Sequences, se

545USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Replace footage in a video layer (Photoshop Extended)Photoshop Extended tries to mainta

546USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Item with premultiplied channels (top) appears with a black halo when interpreted as St

547USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Cloning content in video and animation frames (Photoshop Extended)In Photoshop Extended

548USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20108 Drag over the area of the frame you want to paint.Painting on a video layer is nondes

549USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Understanding color management” on page 130“Assign or remove a color

550USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Add a blank video layer1 For the active document, make sure the Animation panel is disp

551USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Trim Layer Start To Current Time Temporarily hides section from the current-time indic

552USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Original layer before using the Split Layer commandResulting two layers after using the

49USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Make Layer Visibility Changes Undoable By default, turning layer visibility on or off is not reco

553USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Note: To rasterize more than one video layer at a time, select the layers in the Layers

554USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010• Change layer opacity to make content fade in or out.• Change the blending mode of lay

555USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Select one animation frame1 (Photoshop Extended) Make sure the Animation panel is in fr

556USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Changing attributes of layers in animationsThe unify buttons (Unify Layer Position, Uni

557USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010images, new layers are added to the image; however, only the pasted layers are visible

558USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20105 Specify the layer or layers to be varied in the added frames:All Layers Varies all l

559USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20104 Specify the delay:• Choose a value from the pop-up menu. (The last value used appear

560USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Looping options can also be set in the Save For Web & Devices dialog box. For

561USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010• A new video layer for adding video content.• A new blank video layer for cloning cont

562USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Switch animation modes (Photoshop Extended)” on page 537“Choose inte

50USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010• With snapshots, you can recover your work easily. When you experiment with a complex technique o

563USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010• Open the Animation panel menu and choose either Keyframe Interpolation > Linear o

564USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20105 Select the destination layer. 6 Open the Animation panel menu and choose Paste Keyfra

565USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Onion skin settings specify how previous and later frames appear when Onion Skins are e

566USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20102 In the Layers panel, select the layers you want for the animation, and choose Make Fr

567USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Previewing video or timeline animations (Photoshop Extended)Your video or animation can

568USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010• To set output options before viewing your document on the device, choose File > E

569USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Saving and exporting video and animationsVideo and animation export formatsYou can save

570USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Flatten frames into layersWhen you flatten frames into layers, a single layer is create

571USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010More Help topics “Saving and exporting images” on page 446“Interpret video footage (Ph

572USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010• Optimized For Specifies the intended delivery method if you choose H.264 from the Vi

51USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010The History Brush tool copies from one state or snapshot to another, but only at the same location

573USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/20104 Under Video, click the Settings button and set the following:Compression Type Choose

574USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Image sequence settings for QuickTime export Typically, QuickTime is used to export vid

575USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010Encoding Mode (H.264 only) Specifies whether you want the best quality or faster encod

576USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Video and animationLast updated 1/10/2010QuickTime movie size settings The following settings are available in the Export Size S

577Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 19: 3D and technical imagingAdobe Photoshop CS4 Extended supports a variety of 3D file formats. You can manipulate an

578USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010For a video on working with 3D files in Photoshop, see www.adobe.com/go/lrvid4004_

579USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Options for 3D object tools (above) and 3D camera tools (below)A. Return to initia

580USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Pan Drag to pan the camera in the x or y direction. Hold down Alt (Windows) or Op

581USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010• To rotate the model, click the curved rotation segment just inside an axis tip.

582USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/20103D panel with Scene tab selected. A. Scene button B. Meshes button C. Materials

52USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010To ensure optimal performance, only local drives are available as scratch disks. 2 Click OK.3 To

583USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: You cannot turn material display on or off from the 3D panel. To show or hid

584USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Cross Section Select to create a planar cross section that can intersect the mode

585USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Show or hide a mesh❖ Click the eye icon next to a mesh name in the top section of

586USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010You can create, load, open, remove, or edit the properties of texture maps using t

587USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Environment Stores the image of the environment surrounding the 3D model. Environ

588USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Open a texture map for editing❖ Click the texture map menu icon and choose Open

589USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010For a video about adjusting 3D lights, see www.adobe.com/go/lrvid4004_ps. (Light-r

590USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010You can change the guide color in the Guides, Grids, and Slices section of the Pre

591USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Layers panel showing 3D textures, grouped by texture map typeA. 3D layer B. Textu

592USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Create UV overlaysA diffuse texture file used by multiple materials on a 3D model

viUSING PHOTOSHOP CS4ContentsLast updated 1/10/2010Printing duotones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53USING PHOTOSHOP CS4WorkspaceLast updated 1/10/2010Manage connections to web servicesIn Adobe® Creative Suite® 4, the Connections panel lets you mana

593USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Reparameterized texture using Low Distortion (left) and Fewer Seams (right)4 (Opti

594USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010When painting directly on the model, you can choose which underlying texture map t

595USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Set the paint falloff angleWhen painting on a model, the paint falloff angle contr

596USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010The areas selected by Select Paintable Areas, and the paintable areas shown in Pai

597USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010• The original 2D layer appears in the Layers panel as a Diffuse texture map. It m

598USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010The 3D layer is added as a new 3D layer in the target document. It becomes the act

599USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010• 3D render settings. Change render modes, with the ability to tween transitions b

600USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Default render presetsA. Bounding Box B. Depth Map C. Hidden Wireframe D. Line

601USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Face optionsFace options determine how model surfaces appear.Face Style Draws sur

602USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Stereo optionsStereo options adjust settings for images that will either be viewed

54Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 3: Opening and importing imagesAdobe® Photoshop® CS4 can open and import many types of graphic files. To work effectiv

603USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Saving and exporting 3D files (Photoshop Extended)To preserve the 3D content in a

604USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Any measurement scale present in a DICOM file is automatically imported with

605USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010To zoom, choose a zoom level from the Select Zoom Level menu (or click the plus an

606USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Maximum Intensity Projection Displays maximum values in the volume to provides a

607USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010After creating frames in the (Animation) Timeline panel, you can save DICOM files

608USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Set measurement scale1 Open a document.2 Choose Analysis > Set Measurement Sca

609USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Text position Displays caption above or below the scale marker.Color Sets the sc

610USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/20103 (Optional) Choose Analysis > Select Data Points and do one of the following:

611USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Gray Value This is a measurement of brightness, either from 0 to 255 (for 8-bit i

612USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/20104 Click OK.Use the Measurement Log (Photoshop Extended)When you measure an object,

55USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010The vector objects you create using the drawing and shape tools in Adobe Creati

613USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/20102 Do one of the following:• Choose Delete from the Measurement Log options menu.•

614USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/20103 Click in the image to add a count marker and label:• To move a count marker, mov

615USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop and MATLAB (Photoshop Extended) About Photoshop and MATLAB (Photoshop Ex

616USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Using help and getting started (Photoshop Extended)MATLAB’s help system includes e

617USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010M Specifies the color mode: RGB, CMYK, Lab, Bitmap, or Grayscale. The default is

618USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010• For removing objects from the image, use the Median plug-in. The output is a com

619USING PHOTOSHOP CS43D and technical imagingLast updated 1/10/2010Edit an image stackBecause an image stack is a Smart Object, you can edit the orig

620Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 20: Automating tasksAutomating tasks can save you time and ensure consistent results for many types of operations. Ph

621USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010View actions by name only ❖ Choose Button Mode from the Actions panel menu. Choose Button

622USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Manage actionsManage actions in the Actions panel to keep them organized and to make avail

56USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010RGB images are made of three color channels. An 8-bit per pixel RGB image has 2

623USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Save a set of actions1 Select a set. If you want to save a single action, first create an

624USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Important: The Replace Actions command replaces all sets of actions in the current documen

625USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Note: If you assign an action the same shortcut that is used for a command, the shortcut w

626USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/20103 Type the message you want to appear. 4 If you want the option to continue the action wit

627USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010You can insert a command when recording an action, or after it has been recorded. An inser

628USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Processing a batch of filesConvert files with the Image ProcessorThe Image Processor conve

629USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/20106 Set other processing options.Run Action Runs a Photoshop action. Choose the action set

630USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Batch-process files in nested folders into different formats1 Process your folders as you

631USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Batch and droplet processing optionsSpecify these options in the Batch and Droplet dialog

632USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010File Naming Specifies file naming conventions if writing files to a new folder. Select ele

57USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Same image at 72-ppi and 300-ppi; inset zoom 200%Unless an image is resampled (

633USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Set scripts and actions to run automaticallyYou can have an event, such as opening, saving

634USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010Creating different versions of an image using variablesA. Source file template B. User de

635USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010You cannot define variables for the Background layer.1 Choose Image > Variables >

636USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/20102 Click the New Data Set button .3 Select a variable from the Name pop-up menu or the lis

637USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/2010All the variable names are listed on the first line, in the order that the values are give

638USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Automating tasksLast updated 1/10/20104 Set the encoding of the text file or leave the setting Automatic.5 Click OK.Saving templ

639Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 21: Optional plug-insPhotoshop includes several optional plug-ins, extensions, and presets that are not installed wit

640USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010• Click a placeholder in the preview layout and browse to select an image.Click a placeho

641USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010Customize a picture package layoutYou can modify existing layouts or create new layouts u

642USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010Create a contact sheetTo create more effective contact sheets, use the Adobe Output Modul

58USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Quickly display the current image sizeIf you want to quickly display a document

643USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010• Select Use Auto-Spacing to let Photoshop automatically space the thumbnails in the cont

644USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010Each template for gallery styles comes with different options. If you’re using a preset s

645USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010If you use the Image Processor, you can save the files directly to JPEG format in the siz

646USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010• Font and Font Size (Available for some site styles) Specify the font and size of the c

647USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010About customizing web photo gallery stylesYou can customize an existing web photo gallery

648USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010When customizing or creating a gallery style, you can add any token to any HTML template

649USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010%IMAGE_SIZE% If the Resize Images box is selected, this token contains the image pixel v

650USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010Extract an object from its backgroundTo more effectively extract objects from backgrounds

651USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010Smooth Enter a value or drag the slider to increase or decrease the smoothness of the ou

652USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/2010You can also clean up the image after an extraction by using the Background Eraser and Hi

59USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Screen frequency is the number of printer dots or halftone cells per inch used

653USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Optional plug-insLast updated 1/10/20106 Click Generate Again to generate additional patterns using the same options, or adjust

654Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 22: Keyboard shortcutsKeyboard shortcuts make you more productive in Photoshop. You can use the default shortcuts lis

655USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010• To discard all changes and exit the dialog box, click Cancel.Note: If you haven’t save

656USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Lasso toolPolygonal Lasso toolMagnetic Lasso toolL LMagic Wand toolQuick Selection toolW

657USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for selecting tools in the Extract toolboxHorizontal Type toolVertical Type toolHor

658USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for selecting tools in the Liquify toolboxKeys for working with Extract, Liquify, a

659USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Move mask when Edge Touchup tool is selected Control-drag Command-dragAdd opacity when C

660USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Filter GalleryKeys for using the Refine Edge dialog boxKeys for using

661USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Camera Raw dialog boxNote: Holding down a key temporarily activates a

662USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool sizeAlt + ] / Alt + [ Option + ] / O

60USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Resampling pixelsA. Downsampled B. Original C. Resampled up (selected pixels

663USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Curves dialog boxDisplay highlights that will be clipped in PreviewAl

664USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using Vanishing PointResult Windows Mac OS Zoom tool Z ZZoom 2x (temporary) X

665USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for working with blending modesShow/hide measurements (Photoshop Extended only) Con

666USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for viewing imagesThis is not a complete list of keyboard shortcuts. This table lis

667USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for selecting and moving objectsThis is not a complete list of keyboard shortcuts.

668USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for editing pathsThis is not a complete list of keyboard shortcuts. This table list

669USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for transforming selections, selection borders, and pathsThis is not a complete lis

670USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for formatting typeThis is not a complete list of keyboard shortcuts. This table li

671USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for slicing and optimizingKeys for using panelsThis is not a complete list of keybo

672USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Actions panelKeys for using the Adjustments panelShow/Hide all panels

61USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010You can specify a default interpolation method to use whenever Photoshop resamp

673USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Animation panelKeys for using the Animation panel in Timeline Mode (P

674USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Clone SourceKeys for using the Brushes panelKeys for using the Channe

675USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Color panelKeys for using the History panelKeys for using the Info pa

676USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Layers panelRename in-line Double-click layer comp name Double-click

677USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Paths panelEdit layer style Double-click layer Double-click layerDisa

678USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for using the Swatches panelKeys for using Measurement (Photoshop Extended)Keys for

679USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Keys for working with DICOM files (Photoshop Extended)Function keys3D Object Tool Right-

680USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Keyboard shortcutsLast updated 1/10/2010Revert F12 F12Fill Shift + F5 Shift + F5Feather Selection Shift + F6 Shift + F6Inverse S

681Last updated 1/10/2010IndexNumerics16 bpc images 5632 bpc images 75360 degree panoramas 2493D filesabout 577formats 577opening 578rendering

682USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010loading a saved selection from 279options for 277saving 447saving selection in 278ALT HTML element

62USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/20104 Under Document Size, enter new values for the height and width. If desired, c

683USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010black-and-white images, creating 194Blend Clipped Layers As Group option 301blend color 350Blend In

684USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010Character panelabout 418type size 419charactersscaling 428characters. See typeCharcoal filter 400

685USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010assigning and removing from documents 146converting 147for desktop printers 142for imported images

686USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010custom ink colors, choosing in Adobe Color Picker 123Custom Spot Function option 490customizing shor

687USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010saving and loading settings 496viewing individual plates 496Duplicate Channel command 272Duplicate

688USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010Neon Glow 395Noise 398Other 402Paint Daubs 395Pixelate 399previewing 391, 392Render 399Repeat E

689USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010grid and guides 39layer styles 308tool tips 13using layer masks 325High Dynamic Range images. See

690USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010Indexed Color modeabout 115conversion options 115converting RGB and Grayscale images to 115using t

691USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010knockout 299linking 289loading boundaries as selection 329locking 294mask 323merging 296modifyin

692USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010Match Color commandabout 181adjusting color with 183matching color between layers 182matching colo

viiUSING PHOTOSHOP CS4ContentsLast updated 1/10/2010Chapter 22: Keyboard shortcutsCustomizing keyboard shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Acquiring images from cameras and scannersAcquiring digital images from cameras

693USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010file formats for 518generating CSS layers 517previewing results 518saving presets 515SVG options

694USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010downsampling 454opening 66Photoshop PDF 468saving 450Pen tooldrawing curves 370, 373drawing curve

695USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010previewingchannel calculations 281color and pixel values 157colors. See soft-proofingdocuments on a

696USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010SSampled Blur filter 396samplingfrom layers 287images with a tool 201, 204, 206saturationabout 10

697USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010subtracting from 261subtracting from channel 279tools and commands for making 251with straight-edge

698USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010Sort By Popularity command 524spacer cells 531Spacing option, brush 343, 347spacing, between words

699USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010painting 332recording in actions 624setting pointer appearance of 25snapping behavior of 38standar

700USING PHOTOSHOP CS4IndexLast updated 1/10/2010filling selections with another area image 232measuring in 232painting with a color in 232painting

64USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Note: To import images from TWAIN-compatible scanners, see “Import an image usi

65USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/20105 Set the Resolution, Color Mode, and bit depth.If you’ve copied a selection to

66USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Open a file using the Open command1 Choose File > Open.2 Select the name of

67USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/20104 Click the thumbnails to select the pages or images you want to open. Shift-cl

68USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Open an EPS fileEncapsulated PostScript (EPS) can represent both vector and bit

69USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Version Cue enables versioning and asset management in all applications, but i

70USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/20105 If you’re placing a PDF, EPS, or Adobe Illustrator file, set the Anti-alias o

71USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010• To paste the art as a Smart Object, rasterized image, path, or shape layer, t

72USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Merging images of different exposures to create an HDR imageA. Image with shado

1Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 1: ResourcesBefore you begin working with your software, take a few moments to read an overview of activation and the m

73USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Photoshop support for 32-bpc HDR imagesUse the following tools, adjustments, an

74USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010• The exposure differences between the photos should be one or two EV (exposure

75USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010If you chose to save the merged image as an 8-bits or 16-bpc image, the HDR Con

76USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Local Adaptation Adjusts the tonality in the HDR image by calculating the amou

77USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010About the HDR Color Picker (Photoshop Extended)The HDR Color Picker allows you

78USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Opening and importing imagesLast updated 1/10/2010Use the Intensity slider to adjust the brightness of the color. The color value

79Last updated 1/10/2010Chapter 4: Camera RawIntroduction to Camera RawAbout camera raw filesA camera raw file contains unprocessed, uncompressed gray

80USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Using Adobe Bridge, you can apply, copy, and clear image settings, and you can see previews and m

81USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Processing images with Camera Raw1. Copy camera raw files to your hard disk, organize them, and

82USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Open Image or OK Opens copies of the camera raw image files (with the Camera Raw settings applie

2USING PHOTOSHOP CS4ResourcesLast updated 1/10/2010ReadMeA ReadMe file for your software is available on-line and on the installation disc. Open the f

83USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Camera Raw Settings menuTo open the Camera Raw Settings menu, click the button in the upper-rig

84USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Note: The Camera Raw cache holds data for about 200 images for each gigabyte of disk storage allo

85USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010You can also synchronize settings to apply settings from the active image to all selected images.

86USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010• When creating a droplet, select Suppress File Open Options Dialogs in the Play area of the Crea

87USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010File Naming Specifies the filename using a naming convention that includes elements such as date

88USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010A histogram is made up of three layers of color that represent the red, green, and blue color cha

89USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Note: Not all color casts are a result of incorrect white balance. Use the DNG Profile Editor to

90USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010To adjust the white balance quickly, select the White Balance tool , and then click an area in t

91USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010in the shadows, with much less change in the midtones and highlights. Using the Blacks slider is

92USING PHOTOSHOP CS4Camera RawLast updated 1/10/2010Clarity, Vibrance, and Saturation controls in Camera RawYou can change the color saturation (vivi